JH

Express rider

James Holt Haslam

1825–1913

1 topic · 4 dated events

Their part in each topic

The Mountain Meadows Massacre

Express rider

Haslam carried Haight's dispatch from Cedar City to Salt Lake City and Brigham Young's reply back again. He testified at Lee's second trial that he left Cedar City on 7 September between five and six in the evening, reached Salt Lake City Thursday at eleven in the morning, started back at three, and reached Cedar City about eleven on Sunday morning — two days after the massacre. The timing of his ride is the single most argued-over fact in the case.

Timeline · Key players · Key sources · Why it matters

In the timeline

4 events across 1 topics, chronological. Only events this person was actually part of — present at, responsible for, or the subject of — not every event where the name comes up.

6 September 1857

The Cedar City council and the express to Salt Lake

Local leaders met at Cedar City. Laban Morrill, a member of the stake high council, objected to the plan. The meeting resolved to put the question to Brigham Young and dispatch a fast rider. By then Lee was already on his way to the Meadows with orders to gather Paiutes, and other couriers had been sent to the outlying settlements.

Disputed Critics ask why men who thought the question needed Brigham Young's answer attacked before the answer could come; the Church's account says the attack was already in motion and then had to be finished to hide it.
People: Isaac C. Haight · John Doyle Lee · James Holt Haslam
7 September 1857

The first attack and the siege beginhinge

At dawn the emigrants were fired on in their camp at Mountain Meadows. Several were killed and others wounded; the company circled and dug in, banking earth against the wagon wheels, and held out for days with no access to the spring. Attackers had painted themselves; survivors later said they saw the paint washed off in the creek. James Haslam left Cedar City for Salt Lake City between five and six that evening.

Why this is a hingeFrom this morning on, everyone who had participated had a reason to want no witnesses left alive.
Disputed How many of the first attackers were Paiutes and how many were disguised militiamen is disputed; Bagley and some survivors say there were no real Indians in the party.
10 September 1857

Brigham Young writes back: 'let them go in peace'hinge

Haslam reached Salt Lake City and interrupted Young in a meeting with Jacob Hamblin. Young replied the same day to Haight: 'In regard to emigration trains passing through our settlements, we must not interfere with them until they are first notified to keep away. You must not meddle with them. The Indians we expect will do as they please but you should try and preserve good feelings with them. There are no other trains going south that I know of. If those that are there will leave, let them go in peace.' Haslam started back within the hour.

Why this is a hingeIt is the only surviving instruction from Salt Lake City about this specific company, and every camp's account of the massacre turns on how it is read.
Disputed Brooks noted the phrasing 'The Indians we expect will do as they please' was so typical and so enigmatic that it 'sounds as though he might not condemn an Indian massacre'; Bagley reads it as coded permission; FAIR notes the letter sits in its proper place in the letterbooks with no sign of forgery.
People: Brigham Young · James Holt Haslam · Isaac C. Haight
13 September 1857

Haslam returns with the letter

Haslam reached Cedar City about eleven on Sunday morning, having ridden roughly 600 miles in six days. The letter he carried told the settlers not to meddle with the train. The massacre was two days old.

Disputed Whether the delay was simple distance or, as critics argue, a schedule the planners counted on.
People: James Holt Haslam · Isaac C. Haight

Appears alongside

People who share the most dated events with James Holt Haslam.

This page is generated from the same topic records as the rest of the database, so a correction made once shows up here too. All key players · How this is built