Portrait of John R. Lopez IV

Vice Chief Justice, Arizona Supreme Court

John R. Lopez IV

b. 1969

Birth year: Vice Chief Justice, Arizona Supreme Court. Wikidata 'John Lopez IV, American judge (b. 1969)'

1 topic · 1 dated event

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Sexual Abuse and the Institutional Response

Vice Chief Justice, Arizona Supreme Court

Lopez wrote the unanimous opinion of 30 July 2025 that ended the Adams children's suit. The holding was narrow in subject and broad in effect: whether a statement is a "confession," and whether keeping it confidential is "reasonable and necessary within the concepts of the religion," are questions of religious doctrine that the First Amendment bars courts from reviewing. In his words, "We may not substitute our interpretation of Church doctrine for the Church's reading of its own doctrine."

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1 events across 1 topics, chronological. Only events this person was actually part of — present at, responsible for, or the subject of — not every event where the name comes up.

30 July 2025

The Arizona Supreme Court decides who defines a confessionhinge

A unanimous court, Vice Chief Justice John R. Lopez IV writing, ended the Adams children's suit. It held that whether a communication is a "confession," and whether keeping it confidential is "reasonable and necessary within the concepts of the religion," are questions of religious doctrine that the First Amendment bars fact-finders from reviewing: "We may not substitute our interpretation of Church doctrine for the Church's reading of its own doctrine." The ruling reinstated the 2023 trial-court judgment and vacated a 2025 appellate decision that had sent the case toward a jury. Amicus briefs supporting the Church came from the Catholic dioceses of Phoenix, Tucson and Gallup, the Church of Scientology International and the General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists, among others.

Why this is a hingeIt settles, in Arizona, that the clergy member decides what counts as a confession and that no court may second-guess that judgment — the broadest legal outcome in this record.
Disputed FLOODLIT stresses that the court "did not rule on whether the church behaved decently"; the Church treats the ruling as vindication of its handling of the case.
People: John R. Lopez IV · Lynne Cadigan

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