Portrait of Lilburn W. Boggs

Governor of Missouri

Lilburn W. Boggs

1796–1860

1 topic · 1 dated event · 1 source

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Violence and the Mormon Conflict

Governor of Missouri

Boggs had lived in Independence and had supported the 1833 expulsion from Jackson County. On 27 October 1838, acting on exaggerated reports of the Crooked River fight and on Thomas Marsh's affidavit, he ordered that the Mormons "be treated as enemies, and must be exterminated or driven from the State." The order was not rescinded until 1976.

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1 events across 1 topics, chronological. Only events this person was actually part of — present at, responsible for, or the subject of — not every event where the name comes up.

27 October 1838

Boggs issues Missouri Executive Order 44hinge

Acting on reports of Crooked River and on Marsh's affidavit, Governor Boggs ordered General John B. Clark to hasten to Richmond: "The Mormons must be treated as enemies, and must be exterminated or driven from the State, if necessary, for the publick good. Their outrages are beyond all description." Doniphan and other officers treated the extermination clause as illegal and disregarded it.

Why this is a hingeA state government put the extermination of a religious minority in writing as a military order; the document has shaped Latter-day Saint memory for two centuries.
Disputed Critics point out that Rigdon used the same word first in a published oration; defenders answer that Rigdon threatened mobs and Boggs threatened a whole people.
People: Lilburn W. Boggs · Alexander W. Doniphan

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