Portrait of Philip Klingensmith

Cedar City bishop, participant

Philip Klingensmith

1815–c.1881

1 topic · 5 dated events

Their part in each topic

The Mountain Meadows Massacre

Cedar City bishop, participant

Klingensmith ran the Cedar City mill that charged the emigrants an exorbitant price, carried orders for the settlements west of Cedar City, took part in the massacre and gathered up the seventeen surviving children afterward. He later left Utah, turned state's evidence and testified against Lee at the 1875 trial, describing a meeting with Brigham Young about the disposal of the emigrants' property.

Timeline · Key players · Key sources · Why it matters

In the timeline

5 events across 1 topics, chronological. Only events this person was actually part of — present at, responsible for, or the subject of — not every event where the name comes up.

4 September 1857

Cedar City refuses to supply the company

The company reached Cedar City, the last settlement on the road where grain could be ground and supplies bought. The store had little to sell; Bishop Philip Klingensmith's mill charged an extreme price to grind their wheat. Angry words followed; the town marshal tried to arrest some of the men for intoxication and blasphemy and was faced down. The company left after about an hour.

Disputed Southern Utah settlers later remembered threats and a loud man on a grey horse; whether those memories were accurate or reconstructed after the fact cannot be settled.
People: Philip Klingensmith · Alexander Fancher · John T. 'Jack' Baker
11 September 1857

The massacrehinge

William Bateman carried a white flag to the corral. Lee entered and offered terms: give up the weapons, load the wounded into wagons, and walk out under militia escort. The emigrants, out of water and low on ammunition, accepted. The youngest children and wounded went first in two wagons, then the women and children on foot, then the men, each walking beside an armed militiaman. At a prearranged signal the militiamen turned and fired. Roughly 120 people were killed. Seventeen children, all six or under, were spared.

Why this is a hingeThe white flag is what makes this a massacre rather than a battle, and it is the fact no camp disputes.
Disputed How much of the killing was done by militiamen and how much by Paiutes: Nephi Johnson maintained his fellow militiamen did most of it.
12 September 1857

The children at the Hamblin ranch

Klingensmith gathered seventeen small children and carried them to Jacob Hamblin's house at the north end of the valley, where Rachel Hamblin took them in; one one-year-old girl had been shot through the arm. Lee wanted to separate the wounded Dunlap girl from her sisters and Rachel persuaded him not to. The next morning Haight and Dame came to the ranch and, at the massacre site, quarrelled over who had ordered what.

People: Philip Klingensmith · Rebecca Dunlap Evins · John Doyle Lee · Isaac C. Haight · William H. Dame
1874

A territorial grand jury indicts nine men

Nine men were indicted for the massacre. Most were eventually arrested. Only Lee was tried, convicted and executed; one indicted man turned state's evidence and others spent years as fugitives. William Dame's case was severed and postponed and never came to trial.

People: John Doyle Lee · William H. Dame · Isaac C. Haight · Philip Klingensmith
July–September 1875

First trial: hung jury

Lee was tried at Beaver before Judge Jacob Boreman, with Robert N. Baskin among the prosecutors. Philip Klingensmith testified for the prosecution. The jury deadlocked: the Latter-day Saint jurors and one other voted to acquit, three non-Mormons to convict. The prosecution had used the trial to attack Brigham Young.

Disputed FAIR reads the mistrial as prosecutorial incompetence and grandstanding; critics read it as Latter-day Saint jurors protecting the institution.
People: John Doyle Lee · Philip Klingensmith

Appears alongside

People who share the most dated events with Philip Klingensmith.

This page is generated from the same topic records as the rest of the database, so a correction made once shows up here too. All key players · How this is built