Portrait of Q. Walker Lewis

Black elder, Lowell, Massachusetts

Q. Walker Lewis

1798–1856

1 topic · 3 dated events

Their part in each topic

Race and the Priesthood

Black elder, Lowell, Massachusetts

An abolitionist barber in Lowell, Lewis was baptized in the early 1840s and ordained an elder by William Smith. In March 1847 Brigham Young called him one of the best elders in the Church. His son Enoch's marriage to a white woman, reported to Young later that year, is one of the events historians place at the origin of the restriction.

Timeline · Key players · Key sources · Why it matters

In the timeline

3 events across 1 topics, chronological. Only events this person was actually part of — present at, responsible for, or the subject of — not every event where the name comes up.

3 March 1836

Elijah Abel ordained an elder; a Seventy that Decemberhinge

Baptized in September 1832, Abel was ordained an elder on 3 March 1836 and received a patriarchal blessing from Joseph Smith Sr. On 20 December 1836 he was ordained a Seventy, by Zebedee Coltrin. He participated in washing and anointing ordinances in the Kirtland Temple, and his Seventy's certificate was renewed in 1841 and again in Salt Lake City. Other free Black men — Joseph T. Ball in 1837, Q. Walker Lewis by 1844 — were also ordained.

Why this is a hingeIt establishes that the Church ordained Black men before the ban, which is why every later defense of the ban had to explain Abel away.
Disputed Zebedee Coltrin recalled in 1879 that Joseph Smith had said in 1834 that Black men could not hold the priesthood and that Abel was dropped; Joseph F. Smith refuted this at the time, noting Abel's certificates.
People: Elijah Abel (Able) · Q. Walker Lewis
March 1847

Brigham Young calls Walker Lewis one of the best elders

Speaking at Winter Quarters to William McCary, a Black convert with a white wife who complained of mistreatment, Young said race was not the issue and cited Q. Walker Lewis: “We have one of the best Elders, an African.” Young told McCary it had nothing to do with blood, for of one blood God had made all flesh.

People: Brigham Young · Q. Walker Lewis
December 1847

The Enoch Lewis marriage is reported to Brigham Young

Returning to Winter Quarters, Young heard from William Appleby, president of the eastern branches, that William Smith had ordained a Black elder in Massachusetts and that Enoch Lewis, that elder's son, had married a white woman and had a child. Young's recorded response was severe. Historians place this alongside the McCary affair as the immediate trigger for the restriction.

Disputed How causal these episodes were is contested; FAIR treats them as context, Harris and Brooks as proximate cause.
People: Brigham Young · Q. Walker Lewis

Appears alongside

People who share the most dated events with Q. Walker Lewis.

This page is generated from the same topic records as the rest of the database, so a correction made once shows up here too. All key players · How this is built