Portrait of Thomas Ford

Governor of Illinois

Thomas Ford

1800–1850

1 topic · 2 dated events

Their part in each topic

Violence and the Mormon Conflict

Governor of Illinois

Ford insisted that Joseph Smith stand trial in Carthage rather than under Nauvoo's own courts, and pledged the state's protection. On the morning of 27 June 1844 he discharged the Warsaw militia, left two companies of the hostile Carthage Greys guarding the jail, and rode to Nauvoo. The discharged Warsaw company returned that afternoon and stormed the jail.

Timeline · Key players · Key sources · Why it matters

In the timeline

2 events across 1 topics, chronological. Only events this person was actually part of — present at, responsible for, or the subject of — not every event where the name comes up.

25 June 1844

Surrender at Carthage and the treason charge

Joseph and Hyrum Smith and fifteen others surrendered on Governor Ford's guarantee of safety and were arraigned before justice of the peace Robert F. Smith, who was also captain of the Carthage Greys. The riot case was continued and bail posted; Joseph and Hyrum were then served with writs charging treason, a non-bailable offence, and taken to Carthage Jail without a hearing on that charge.

People: Joseph Smith Jr. · Hyrum Smith · Thomas Ford
27 June 1844

Joseph and Hyrum Smith are killed at Carthage Jailhinge

Ford discharged the Warsaw militia that morning, left two companies of the Carthage Greys guarding the jail and rode to Nauvoo. In the late afternoon the discharged Warsaw men returned and stormed the jail. Willard Richards's journal records the cry to surrender, three or four shots, and a hundred armed men around the door. Hyrum was shot first; Joseph was hit at the window. John Taylor was severely wounded and Richards unhurt.

Why this is a hingeThe killings ended the founding generation's leadership, made martyrdom central to Latter-day Saint identity, and transferred the movement's future to Brigham Young and the Twelve.
Disputed Whether the Carthage Greys were complicit is contested; a reminiscence by the wife of their captain suggests he was not forewarned.
People: Joseph Smith Jr. · Hyrum Smith · Thomas Ford

Appears alongside

People who share the most dated events with Thomas Ford.

This page is generated from the same topic records as the rest of the database, so a correction made once shows up here too. All key players · How this is built