1946–2025

LGBTQ Latter-day Saints

Doctrine, therapy, political campaigns, and the November 2015 policy

20 sources, ordered by evidentiary weight — primary and contemporary first, then documentary editions, then the argument. 13 of them are held as full text in the Mormon Corpus; the other 7 are reached only as quotations inside works that are held, and are marked.

1969

The Miracle of Forgiveness, chapter "Crime Against Nature"

Spencer W. Kimball

Primary source Primary Not held — reached at second handNot held; quoted and characterized at length in Dialogue and in the Interpreter Foundation's review of Petrey

The foundational mid-century Latter-day Saint text treating homosexuality as sin, sickness and something curable.

1976

"To Young Men Only" (general priesthood session address, later a Church-distributed pamphlet)

Boyd K. Packer

Primary source Primary Not held — reached at second handNot held; the key passages are quoted verbatim by FAIR and by Dialogue, which notes the talk was not printed in the November 1976 Ensign

The 1970s teaching on homosexual advances given to every Latter-day Saint male twelve and older, including the sentence 'I am not recommending that course to you, but I am not omitting it.'

1976

"Effect of Visual Stimuli in Electric Aversion Therapy" (PhD dissertation, Brigham Young University)

Max Ford McBride

Primary source Primary Not held — reached at second handNot held; excerpted and summarized by FAIR, and described in news accounts indexed by the B. H. Roberts Foundation archive

The design and scale of the BYU electric aversion therapy study: seventeen male subjects, fourteen completing, supervised by D. Eugene Thorne.

1981–1983

The Seventh East Press (1981–1983)

Dean Huffaker and others

Nuanced Primary Text held in the CorpusHeld in full text as a monograph run

Contemporary student-press reporting on the BYU 'purge of '75,' the counseling-center shock treatments, and how gay students were identified and referred.

1995

"The Family: A Proclamation to the World"

First Presidency and Quorum of the Twelve Apostles

Primary source Primary Not held — reached at second handNot held as a standalone text; quoted in part across FAIR, Dialogue and general conference addresses that are held

The doctrinal statement on marriage and gender that every later political and disciplinary action is built on.

2008

"Preserving Traditional Marriage and Strengthening Families" (First Presidency letter to California congregations)

First Presidency of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

Primary source Primary Text held in the CorpusFull text reproduced in the B. H. Roberts Foundation archive record and again in full on FAIR's Proposition 8 pages

The exact instruction given to California members — to 'do all you can to support the proposed constitutional amendment by donating of your means and time.'

2015

Church Handbook of Instructions, Book 1, sections 6.7.3 and 16.13 (November 2015 revisions)

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

Primary source Primary Not held — reached at second handNot held; sections quoted with citation in Dialogue vol. 50 and summarized point by point by FAIR

The actual policy language: same-sex marriage as apostasy requiring a disciplinary council, and the bar on blessing and baptizing minor children of such parents.

2016

"Becoming True Millennials" (worldwide devotional for young adults, 10 January 2016)

Russell M. Nelson

Primary source Primary Not held — reached at second handNot held; the operative paragraph is quoted verbatim and identically by LDS Discussions, FAIR and the Interpreter Foundation

That a president of the Quorum of the Twelve publicly characterized the November 2015 policy as revelation received by President Monson and sustained by the apostles.

2019

"First Presidency Shares Messages from General Conference Leadership Session" (Newsroom, 4 April 2019)

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

Primary source Primary Not held — reached at second handNot held; the operative paragraphs are reproduced in full by LDS Discussions and discussed by FAIR the following day

The exact language of the reversal, including that same-gender marriage 'will not be treated as apostasy for purposes of Church discipline.'

1990–2010

Sunstone, news sections of issues 077, 118, 141, 142, 146, 150–152, 155, 158, 161

Sunstone Education Foundation

Nuanced Contemporary Text held in the CorpusSunstone issues 1–164, scanned

Near-contemporaneous reporting on the Proposition 22 and Proposition 8 campaigns, the BYU honor-code clarification, the Soulforce protests, the Oaks–Wickman interview and the 2010 reaction to Packer.

B. H. Roberts Foundation archive (mormonr) research records on LGBTQ topics

Secondary source Documentary edition Text held in the CorpusAnnotated INDEX with excerpts — the records are held, the underlying newspaper reports, statements and handbooks are not

Locates and excerpts the 2011 Cameron accounts, Evergreen's self-description and its 2014 merger into North Star, the 2015 Utah compromise coverage, the 2019 conversion-therapy statements, the 2020 General Handbook transgender section, and the 2020–2022 BYU episodes.

2019

"Two Great Commandments" (general conference, October 2019)

Dallin H. Oaks

Official LDS Official Text held in the CorpusGeneral Conference 1971–present, full text

The Church's own post-reversal framing: love of neighbor and obedience held together, 'a fine line between law and love.'

2000

Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought 33, no. 3 (Fall 2000) — Quinn, "Prelude to the National 'Defense of Marriage' Campaign"; Rees, "In a Dark Time the Eye Begins to See"; Olaiz, "Gay & Lesbian Mormons"

D. Michael Quinn, Robert A. Rees, Hugo Olaiz

Nuanced Scholarly Text held in the CorpusDialogue complete run, scanned issues

The 1990s political history, the Packer pamphlet controversy, the Stuart Matis case as it was reported at the time, and Affirmation's own account of itself.

2016

Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought 49, no. 2 (Summer 2016) — "The LGBTQ Mormon Crisis: Responding to the Empirical Research on Suicide" and Knoll's supplementary analysis

Michael Barker, Daniel Parkinson, Benjamin Knoll

Nuanced Scholarly Text held in the CorpusDialogue complete run, scanned issues

The most careful statement of the case that Latter-day Saint context is linked to LGBTQ youth suicide risk — including the authors' own admission of what the data cannot show.

2017

Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought, vol. 50 (2017) — Anderson on canon and extra-canonical sources; Cook, "An Examination of the LDS Position on Homosexuality"; Menlove; Gustav-Wrathall

Nuanced Scholarly Text held in the CorpusDialogue complete run, scanned issues

The handbook language as quoted with section numbers, the mass-resignation count, and a member-side chronicle of the policy's first year.

2021–2025

Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought, vols. 54–58 (2021–2025) — Gustav-Wrathall on excommunication; Burns and Lewis on transgender experience; Prop 8 and BYU queer history; reviews of queer Mormon essay collections

Nuanced Scholarly Text held in the CorpusDialogue complete run through 2026, scanned issues

How LGBTQ and transgender Latter-day Saints describe the 2020 General Handbook, the aftermath of the policy years, and their own relationship to the Church now.

2022

BYU Studies Quarterly: Dyer et al., "Religion and Sexual Orientation as Predictors of Utah Youth Suicidality"; Goodman and Frost, "Constancy amid Change"; Oaks, "Going Forward with Religious Freedom and Nondiscrimination"

Justin Dyer and others; Michael A. Goodman and Daniel Frost; Dallin H. Oaks

Nuanced Scholarly Text held in the CorpusBYU Studies articles, full text — peer-reviewed but published by the Church's university

The countervailing suicidality findings from an 86,346-youth Utah sample, the institutional reading of Petrey, and an apostle's own account of how the Utah compromise was negotiated.

2008–2022

FAIR Answers wiki: "Homosexuality and the Church of Jesus Christ," "Mormonism and politics/California Proposition 8," "The Family: A Proclamation to the World," "Mormonism and gender issues/Transgenderism"

FAIR (fairlatterdaysaints.org)

Faithful / apologetic Apologetic Text held in the CorpusFAIR blog and Answers wiki, held in full

The strongest faithful defense, and — because FAIR reproduces documents in order to answer critics — the verbatim text of the Packer passage, the 2008 First Presidency letter and the campaign finance tallies.

2021

"Feet of Clay: Queer Theory and the Church of Jesus Christ" (review of Petrey, Tabernacles of Clay), Interpreter 43

Gregory L. Smith

Faithful / apologetic Apologetic Text held in the CorpusInterpreter Foundation, full text

The apologetic case that leaders consistently condemned behavior rather than identity, and that Kimball's 'cure' meant behavior, not desire.

2019

LDS Discussions, "The Larger Implications of the LGBT Reversal" and "Thank You, President Nelson"; MormonThink, "History of LDS Politics"

Critical / secular Critical Text held in the CorpusLDS Discussions essay series and MormonThink site pages, held in full

The critical camp's argument that a revelation reversed within forty-one months is evidence about how revelation actually works, plus the critical account of Prop 8 money and the FPPC penalty.

What this topic needs that the corpus does not hold

  • Ensign, Liahona and New Era are effectively absent from this corpus — three articles in total. That is severe for this topic, because the pamphlets and magazine pieces that actually reached members (Packer's 'To Young Men Only,' Oaks's 1995 'Same-Gender Attraction,' 'God Loveth His Children,' 'Understanding and Helping Those Who Have Homosexual Problems') reach us only as quotations inside FAIR, Dialogue and Interpreter.
  • No Church handbook is held. The November 2015 language, the April 2019 revision and the 2020 General Handbook transgender section are all reconstructed from quotation — accurately and consistently across camps, but at one remove. The corpus also surfaced no 2024 handbook revision on transgender members; the transgender policy material here dates to February 2020 and its 2023 scholarly analysis.
  • Gregory Prince's Gay Rights and the Mormon Church is not held, only reviewed. Petrey's Tabernacles of Clay is not held either — it is present entirely through two long rebuttals and several reviews, which means the corpus can argue with the book more easily than it can quote it.
  • Mormon Stories and other podcast transcripts are not searchable here, and no episode numbers are cited. Much of the primary testimony from LGBTQ Latter-day Saints in the last fifteen years lives in interviews this corpus cannot reach.

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