Artist’s reconstruction of Alexander Fancher — not a photograph; no likeness of this person is known to existReconstruction

Wagon-train captain, victim

Alexander Fancher

1812–1857

1 topic · 4 dated events

This is not a photograph. No likeness of Alexander Fancher is known to exist. This is a generated painting, built from what the sources record of this person’s height and build, bearing, complexion, and from the dress of the period and place — nothing about the face itself is documented. How this was made, and the sources behind it.

Their part in each topic

The Mountain Meadows Massacre

Wagon-train captain, victim

Fancher had crossed to California before and was co-leader of the 1857 company that took his name. He knew the southern route from a time when its grazing was open and its settlements few. He was killed with his wife on 11 September; two of his children, Christopher Carson Fancher and Triphenia, were among the seventeen spared.

Timeline · Key players · Key sources · Why it matters

In the timeline

4 events across 1 topics, chronological. Only events this person was actually part of — present at, responsible for, or the subject of — not every event where the name comes up.

early August 1857

The Baker–Fancher company reaches Salt Lake City

The Arkansas company, roughly 120 to 140 people led by John T. Baker and Alexander Fancher and travelling with a large cattle herd, camped near Salt Lake City. Advised to go north around the Great Salt Lake, they turned back at the Bear River and took the southern road instead, through Provo, Springville, Payson and Fillmore.

Disputed Reports of the company's behaviour on the road south are contradictory; the Church's account calls the alleged offences at worst taunts and small vandalism, and says nothing they did came close to justifying their deaths.
People: Alexander Fancher · John T. 'Jack' Baker
4 September 1857

Cedar City refuses to supply the company

The company reached Cedar City, the last settlement on the road where grain could be ground and supplies bought. The store had little to sell; Bishop Philip Klingensmith's mill charged an extreme price to grind their wheat. Angry words followed; the town marshal tried to arrest some of the men for intoxication and blasphemy and was faced down. The company left after about an hour.

Disputed Southern Utah settlers later remembered threats and a loud man on a grey horse; whether those memories were accurate or reconstructed after the fact cannot be settled.
People: Philip Klingensmith · Alexander Fancher · John T. 'Jack' Baker
7 September 1857

The first attack and the siege beginhinge

At dawn the emigrants were fired on in their camp at Mountain Meadows. Several were killed and others wounded; the company circled and dug in, banking earth against the wagon wheels, and held out for days with no access to the spring. Attackers had painted themselves; survivors later said they saw the paint washed off in the creek. James Haslam left Cedar City for Salt Lake City between five and six that evening.

Why this is a hingeFrom this morning on, everyone who had participated had a reason to want no witnesses left alive.
Disputed How many of the first attackers were Paiutes and how many were disguised militiamen is disputed; Bagley and some survivors say there were no real Indians in the party.
11 September 1857

The massacrehinge

William Bateman carried a white flag to the corral. Lee entered and offered terms: give up the weapons, load the wounded into wagons, and walk out under militia escort. The emigrants, out of water and low on ammunition, accepted. The youngest children and wounded went first in two wagons, then the women and children on foot, then the men, each walking beside an armed militiaman. At a prearranged signal the militiamen turned and fired. Roughly 120 people were killed. Seventeen children, all six or under, were spared.

Why this is a hingeThe white flag is what makes this a massacre rather than a battle, and it is the fact no camp disputes.
Disputed How much of the killing was done by militiamen and how much by Paiutes: Nephi Johnson maintained his fellow militiamen did most of it.

Appears alongside

People who share the most dated events with Alexander Fancher.

This page is generated from the same topic records as the rest of the database, so a correction made once shows up here too. All key players · How this is built