Portrait of Eliza Roxcy Snow

Poet; Relief Society secretary and later general president

Eliza Roxcy Snow

1804–1887

2 topics · 5 dated events

Their part in each topic

Joseph Smith's Plural Marriage

Poet; Relief Society secretary and later general president

Secretary of the Nauvoo Relief Society and a signer of its October 1842 public denial of polygamy, she had been sealed to Joseph Smith on 29 June 1842, three months earlier. She left one of the earliest accounts of the angel with a drawn sword and became, in Utah, the leading female voice for plural marriage.

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Utah Polygamy and the Manifesto

Relief Society president, poet

Snow organized and spoke at the mass meetings of January 1870 in which Latter-day Saint women publicly defended plural marriage and their own agency in choosing it. She told the Great Indignation Meeting that the women of Utah had been misrepresented and had remained silent too long. She launched the Woman's Exponent in 1872 and died months after the Edmunds–Tucker Act stripped Utah women of the vote.

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In the timeline

5 events across 2 topics, chronological. Only events this person was actually part of — present at, responsible for, or the subject of — not every event where the name comes up.

17 March 1842

The Female Relief Society of Nauvoo is organised

Joseph Smith organised the Relief Society with eighteen women, Emma Smith as president and Elizabeth Ann Whitney, Sarah M. Cleveland and Eliza R. Snow as her counselors and secretary. Membership reached over a thousand by September. Within months every member of that presidency except Elizabeth Ann Whitney had been or would be sealed to Joseph Smith, and Whitney's seventeen-year-old daughter was.

Disputed Whether Emma used the society to hunt out plural marriage or to reform morals generally. Brodie argues the former; Newell and Avery are more cautious.
People: Joseph Smith Jr. · Emma Hale Smith · Eliza Roxcy Snow
29 June 1842

Eliza R. Snow sealed to Joseph Smith

Brigham Young sealed Eliza R. Snow, the thirty-eight-year-old Relief Society secretary, to Joseph Smith at the home of Sarah Cleveland, another of his wives, who stood as witness. Snow's journal entry for the day reads only: This is a day of much interest to my feelings. Sarah Cleveland had been sealed to Joseph the same day.

People: Eliza Roxcy Snow · Joseph Smith Jr.
1 October 1842

Times and Seasons prints a public denial signed by the Relief Society presidency

The paper reprinted the 1835 Article on Marriage and stated that it was the only rule of marriage practised in the church, in order to show that Dr. J. C. Bennett's secret wife system is a matter of his own manufacture. Attached certificates were signed by Emma Smith as president, Elizabeth Ann Whitney and Sarah M. Cleveland as counselors, and Eliza R. Snow as secretary. Cleveland and Snow had both been sealed to Joseph three months earlier, and Whitney's daughter two months earlier.

Disputed The Gospel Topics essay describes these as carefully worded denials that denounced spiritual wifery and polygamy but were silent about celestial plural marriage; LDS Discussions calls them lies by verbal technicality.
People: Emma Hale Smith · Eliza Roxcy Snow
6 January 1870

Women organize in the Fifteenth Ward Relief Society hall

Sarah M. Kimball chaired a meeting where leading women drafted resolutions against the pending Cullom Bill and adopted a resolution calling for the right to vote. Eliza R. Snow arrived partway through and told them they should rise up in the dignity of their calling and speak for themselves.

Disputed The published Deseret News minutes omitted the suffrage resolution.
People: Eliza R. Snow
13 January 1870

The Great Indignation Meetinghinge

Between three and five thousand women filled the old adobe tabernacle to protest the Cragin and Cullom bills. Sarah Kimball presided and no men were present except reporters. Similar meetings followed in dozens of settlements across the territory, and newspapers nationwide reprinted the speeches.

Why this is a hingeIt broke the assumption, on which most antipolygamy politics rested, that Mormon women were silent victims waiting to be rescued.
Disputed Attendance figures range from three thousand to five thousand in the accounts held here.
People: Eliza R. Snow

Appears alongside

People who share the most dated events with Eliza Roxcy Snow.

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