MC

Travelling antiquities exhibitor

Michael H. Chandler

1 topic · 4 dated events

Their part in each topic

The Book of Abraham and the Joseph Smith Papyri

Travelling antiquities exhibitor

Chandler arrived in Kirtland on 3 July 1835 with four mummies, two or more papyrus rolls and loose fragments, claiming to have inherited them from his uncle Antonio Lebolo. He had already exhibited and sold portions of the collection in eastern cities. On 6 July he gave Smith a written certificate that Smith's readings of the characters corresponded with what learned men had told him — a testimonial from a man with strong reason to close a sale and, as even faithful writers concede, no ability to check the claim.

Timeline · Key players · Key sources · Why it matters

In the timeline

4 events across 1 topics, chronological. Only events this person was actually part of — present at, responsible for, or the subject of — not every event where the name comes up.

circa 1832

Lebolo dies; the collection is willed to a nephew

The church's account says Lebolo put in at Trieste en route to Paris, died after ten days' illness, and willed the whole collection to his nephew Michael H. Chandler, then in Philadelphia. Bushman notes that Lebolo's probate papers mention neither Chandler nor mummies, and that Chandler probably bought the artifacts in New York.

Disputed Whether Chandler was Lebolo's nephew and heir at all, or a purchaser who invented the inheritance story.
People: Michael H. Chandler
3 July 1835

Chandler exhibits four mummies at Kirtlandhinge

Chandler came to Kirtland to exhibit four human figures and two or more rolls of papyrus covered with hieroglyphic figures and devices. Smith and other church leaders paid a fee to view them. Smith was allowed to take the papyri to his home to study.

Why this is a hingeIt is the hinge: the first time a church founded on a translated record acquired an ancient document that outsiders could later read.
People: Michael H. Chandler · Joseph Smith Jr.
6 July 1835

Chandler certifies Joseph Smith's readings

Chandler signed a certificate stating that Smith's deciphering of the characters corresponded 'in the most minute matters' with what he had learned from the most learned men in many cities. Latter-day Saint scholars now acknowledge that neither Chandler nor any American of the time could have made such an attestation authoritatively.

Disputed Whether the certificate is corroboration or a seller's puff; faithful and critical writers agree it carries no evidentiary weight, but disagree on what it shows about Smith's use of it.
People: Michael H. Chandler · Joseph Smith Jr.
early July 1835

Church members buy the collection for $2,400

Some of the Saints at Kirtland purchased the four mummies and the papyri. The 1856 bill of sale states the price as twenty-four hundred dollars. Joseph Coe later described arranging the purchase in thirds with Simeon Andrews and Smith. The sum was large at a moment when money was desperately needed for the Kirtland temple.

People: Joseph Smith Jr. · Michael H. Chandler

Appears alongside

People who share the most dated events with Michael H. Chandler.

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